The Great Gatsby Final

Most organizations work to make benefit in the general public. Aside from the benefit making objective, organizations ought to guarantee that their tasks acquire positive changes the general public. The positive changes can be through employment creation and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Principles of Responsible Commerce explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The last doesn't avoid non-corporate organizations since any follow up on the earth influence all organizations independent of size (Supporting Corporate Social Responsibility 2012). A business that makes riches, offer items that fulfill the requirements of clients and utilizes individuals from a general public is named a capable business. Besides, a mindful business endeavors to maintain the guideline of value and reasonableness to its whole partners and the nearby network as a rule. The paper will examine the standards of dependable trade in light to the utilitarianism hypothesis and the learning pattern that I have encountered in this course. Likewise, the article will investigate the Hewlett Packard Case Study and contrast it with the hypothesis of utilitarianism in a moral measurement. In CSR, organizations need to adjust their destinations to the cultural necessities. For instance, organizations can take part in moral practices through partaking in ecological security in the network, which they work. Organizations consistently take part in CSR as a moral practice and not a lawful prerequisite (Supporting Corporate Social Responsibility 2012). Then again, associations can choose not to take part in CSR, however doesn't infer that they have conflicted with a lawful necessity. In the excursion of learning this course, I have discovered that not every single moral practice are legitimate. Fundamentally, standards of dependable trade include taking part in moral exercises that may influence the stakeholders.Advertising Looking f or exposition on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another model includes a circumstance where a driver may see a mishap while pushing and chooses to drive away from the scene. Morally, he ought to have halted and offered assistance to the people in question; nonetheless, his/her activity has not disregarded the law. Once more, if a business chooses to deal with the poor in the network by offering instructive grant programs, it turns into a moral practice. On the other hand, a business that has the capacity of supporting a nearby network, yet chooses not to do so has not disregarded the law, yet its carelessness results to an unscrupulous practice. It gets deceptive since it can possibly do as such yet picks to stay away from it. A moral practice includes what is correct or wrong while law manages what is unlawful or legal (Njoka 2012). The two terms don't have direct ramifications on one another. In business points of view, organizations plot their satisfactory behaviors that they think about fit to direct their activities. Mindful organizations consider the requirements of all members henceforth they establish their framework on trust and certainty that shapes the center of moral practices (Njoka 2012). Social ventures are the fundamental professionals of these standards as their objectives and goals gear towards social duty. Be that as it may, business undertakings that are benefit making in nature should comprehend that their moral practices straightforwardly influence human needs. For example, if there are slips by in uprightness on the business or workers side, the shoppers are the last gathering that bear the outcomes. As per Njoka 2012, such frequencies of trustworthiness slips lower consumers’ trust and trust in the business. Organizations ought to understand that the shoppers that they feel should buy their items so as to expand benefit require due considerat ion, which just originate from moral engagements.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Principles of Responsible Commerce explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More If organizations disregard the premiums and necessities of their clients, the market can become unreasonable henceforth prompting business disappointment. Observably, associations that longing to make due in this worldwide and serious market ought to impart moral administration in their administration frameworks so as to draw in and keep up their clients (Njoka 2012). In this manner, it is the job of the Human Resource Management (HRM) to guarantee that the representatives hold fast to the set out moral systems. In addition, business endurance in the serious market requires a significant level of ethical quality and obligation. This viewpoint addresses offering back to the network so as to improve their expectations for everyday comforts. A portion of the exercises that help moral practices incor porate contribution sponsorship programs for destitute and brilliant understudies, preparing the neighborhood network how to take part in agrarian practices and in any event, financing the expense of cultivating. Organizations that take an interest in these exercises gain high cultural endorsement for their administrations (Corrales 2011). Despite the fact that different organizations may see CSR as an extra cost, the advantages that emerge after the procedure are various; they incorporate expanded gainfulness subsequently affirmation on coherence and the reasonable monetary development.Advertising Searching for article on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More For instance, exercises like ecological protection programs help organizations to limit their expenses of creation since they can alleviate the impacts of environmental change. An impact of environmental change like dry spell directly affects the expenses of creation for associations that depend on rural items. Likewise, the buyers will encounter a low expectation for everyday life, which results to low acquisition of merchandise and ventures that organizations offer. In addition, ecological preservation will give the organizations chances to misuse their possibilities in the present and even guarantee them of the equivalent in future. Maintainable monetary improvement offers organizations possibilities both at present and later on; in this manner, it guarantees that organizations make due into the future (Corrales 2011). Strikingly, organizations are possibly guaranteed of reasonable monetary turn of events on the off chance that they instill moral practices in their tasks. Particul arly, a dependable business ought to participate in CSR since the significant recipient is the business and not the encompassing network. The utilitarianism hypothesis imagines that a demonstration is good if the outcomes make a positive effect on a few people (Moreland 2009). It accepts that no ethical demonstration or guideline is correct or wrong; one can just decide their rightness or unsoundness of a demonstration by contemplating the outcomes. This hypothesis manages the way of thinking of the end legitimize the methods. This hypothesis dissects all the blueprints that are accessible and the potential impacts that can happen inferable from the activity before settling on a course that is ethically right and the circumstance that one may get himself. The potential impacts incorporate the advantages and damages that may result from such an activity. In the last section, a game-plan that presents most elevated advantages is picked subsequent to thinking about the expenses (Andre Velasquez 2010). It doesn't make a difference whether the implies that one uses is correct or wrong gave the outcomes are valuable to numerous individuals. For instance, an individual can break into a scientist and take a medication that can help a patient to recoup on the off chance that they can't bear to buy the medication. As indicated by the utilitarianism hypothesis, the entire procedure is moral since the medication helped in sparing life. Plainly, the hypothesis directs the exploitative conduct of taking. In this viewpoint, the hypothesis may empower a few demonstrations, which are unscrupulous in the business condition since they may result to positive criticisms. Thus, the hypothesis examines the profound quality of any impact. On the off chance that the impact is acceptable, the procedure is satisfactory. From the above situation, taking created a decent and not a malicious impact safeguarding life. The hypothesis underpins a few demonstrations that the cultural standards consider as deceptive practices. Be that as it may, the hypothesis doesn't consider whether the specialist has gotten equity for the demonstration that caused him to lose his medication and experience demolition of property or not. In the business perspective, the advantages that the utilitarianism hypothesis characterizes are the fulfillment levels and the quantity of partners that will get the advantages. The hypothesis anticipates that chiefs should settle on choices that have most noteworthy advantages to most of the partners so as to guarantee their fulfillment. Human Resource Managers should regard customers as finishes not as means; they ought not include buyers in the entire procedure of the board, yet should guarantee that the consequences of the administration procedure advantage a greater part of them (Andre Velasquez 2010). From the above case of saving life, mindful organizations ought to consider the life of an individual as the most significant parameter. For example , if a business understands that it will spend intensely so as to create solid items, it ought to do as such since undesirable items will adversely influence the lives of customers. Regardless of whether the activity of delivering solid items will result into misfortunes, human nobility despite everything supersedes it. It is the duty of a business to give great items to its clients and not for motivations behind creation benefit. A dependable business will see able employees’ compensation as its obligation and not a methods for drawing in skilful representatives (Moreland 2009). The Hewlett Packard Case included pretexting where an individual claimed to be the proprietor of some data. This activity made the private specialist get to telephone records of various people inside the organization. The demonstration uncovers data spillage to outsiders, which we

Retributive justice differ from restorative justice Essay - 1

Retributive equity contrast from helpful equity - Essay Example This idea is central all through the world. Helpful equity otherwise called reparative equity is a methodology of equity whose point of convergence is on the desires of the people in question and the wrongdoers and all the included gatherings (â€Å"Restorative Justice Practice†). This methodology doesn't hope to fulfill the undeniable lawful rule that requires rebuffing a guilty party. These two types of equity are totally different from one another. The paper will concentrate on the contrasts between reparative equity and retributive equity. The evidence of retributive equity laws’ notoriety is obvious through antiquated materials. For instance, in the antiquated Jewish people group, this is appeared in the Law of Moses; the law included disciplines, for example, life forever. The assessment of whether a discipline is fitting or fit enough for a specific wrongdoing shifts incredibly between the various societies of the world. Comparabilityâ necessitates that the stature of rebuke ought to be leveled for all intents and purposes to the seriousness of the offense. Now and again the discipline doesn't generally need to be proportionate to the offense (Retributive Justice). The retributive framework makes obligatory to denounce genuine offense more insensitively than minor offense. Traditionally, scholars of rebuke have looked at retributivism withâ utilitarianism. Utilitarian accept discipline is progressed and solid by a supposed ability to accomplish future social advantages, for example, wrongdoing decrease. Retributionists accept that discipline is ancient and just supported by the offense that was submitted and in concurrence with the offense submitted. As per individuals that have confidence in retributive equity, the earnestness of the wrongdoing is typically controlled by the measure of damage brought about by the offense. Reparative equity includes the casualties playing a functioning job in the rebuilding procedure entire the guilty parties are urged to take risk for their activities. This is by saying 'sorry' and returning property that was taken. This type of

Birdsong, the Railroad, and Time in Walden - Literature Essay Samples

One of the more superficial lessons often gleaned from Thoreaus Walden is the superiority of the natural laws of time over those of commercially-motivated, fast-paced humans. This viewpoint has its supports in Thoreaus almost constant juxtaposition of timeless, melodious birdsong to the screeching, interruptive quality of the train whistle in Sounds. His message, however, contains more complexity than a single condemnation of civilizations rule by the ticking clock; at various moments, he stresses the good qualities of the railroads by comparing their noises more favorably toward natural time, equating the whistles regularity to the sun. Thoreau utilizes the qualities of sound to demonstrate how various tones found in nature and civilization connote with the pace of living in each place. The relationship of natural versus civilized time is confounded by seemingly contradictory examples of, for instance, a whippoorwill singing almost with as much precision as a clock, the human co nstruct also governing the railroads time. By the end of Sounds, Thoreau somewhat reconciles his love of a natural time with its civilized associations by suggesting a blend of the two as a standard of living. The domesticated cockerel embodies this suggestion, a bird that keeps time for rural people, but on a looser schedule than that of the railroad. One important implication of Sounds, then, is that human conventions of time-measurement do contain value; Thoreau believes that natural time allows one to live more freely.It seems highly appropriate that Thoreaus musings on time come in the form of sound, possibly the most temporal of senses. Not only are sounds necessarily finite-a piece of music has a definite end whereas a painting does not-but they mark the passage of time with rhythm, as a ticking clock or a musical piece. Noises also serve as temporal reminders for various human actions, like waking up in the morning or boarding a train, for which visual stimuli would not serve as well-imagine being woken up by a flashing light as opposed to the jolt of an alarm clock.To Thoreau, however, a difference exists between the type of time marked by birdsong and that of the railroad, one signifying a natural, timeless quality and the other a harsh disruption in the smooth flow of natural life. He sits in undisturbed solitude and stillness, while the birds sang arounduntil bythe noise of some travelers wagon on the distant highway, I was reminded of the lapse of time (1827). Here, a travelers wagon instead of a railroad serves as the vehicle of commerce between places, embodying the scheduled, unnatural reminder of the lapse of time, taking Thoreau out of the undisturbed reverie of birdsong. In the same paragraph, he describes his employment of the exemplary time of birds and the uncivilized Puri Indians:As the sparrow had its trillso had I my chuckle or suppressed warble which he might hear out of my nest. My days were not days of the weeknor were they minced into hours and fretted by the ticking of a clock; for I lived like the Puri Indians, of whom it is said that for yesterday, to-day and to-morrow they have only one word(1827)Here, Thoreau explicitly compares himself to birds by noting the sparrows trill in relationship to his warble, on top of his description of his house as a nest. It follows then, that the type of time he subsequently speaks of belongs to the birds as well as the Native Americans, since he also puts himself forward as living by their idea of time. He posits this way of life as superior by claiming it as neither minced nor fretted into time measurement, verbs which equate confinement and anxiety with civilized time. The two passages combine to contrast the melodic birdsong to the fragmented ticking of a clock, the birdsong existing as a more unified whole, exemplifying, perhaps, the one word the Puris use for the passage of days. It is not the birds, but the wagon that reminds Thoreau of the passage of time. Industrial society lives by the compressed time of the clock, each second marked by ticking, thereby calling ones attention to the every passing instant. The Puris, and the author at Walden, live by the wholism of nature, birdsong calling one to forget the particularity of each moment and view time as a harmonic flow.The author particularly seems to believe the railroad is warping of nature, a thing of the city that forces its commercial schedule onto all those around it, limiting their freedom. Thoreau writes, beginning with the view of the restless city merchants,Here come your groceries, country; your rations, countrymen! Nor is there any man so independent on his farm that he can say them nay. And heres your pay for them! screams the countrymans whistle; timber like long battering rams going twenty miles an hourWith such huge and lumbering civility the country hands a chair to the city. (1829)The author clearly demonstrates the dependency of the more natural countryside upon the city-the fact that no man can say them nay perfectly illustrates the powerless position of more nature-bound humans, exchanging timber (dead nature) for rations, supplying chairs to the city. Although not explicitly, Thoreau does include a discussion of time and sound here, with the city and country both shouting to each other, suggesting the hurried character of the transactions of commerce, going twenty miles an hour on a train through the country. The fact that he describes the city merchants, the arbiters of trade, as restless, and the countrys civility as lumbering suggests that the country still moves more slowly than commerce, and thus in a more natural way. Again, the farmers trade biological objects to the city whereas the city gives them the non-specific, possibly processed, rations. Rural areas, then, still maintain some hope of returning to natural time.Even as Thoreau seems disapproving of industrially-driven time, he also finds beauty and power in the rai lroad comparable to that of birds. His problem with the railroad seems not to be simply its existence, but instead that it is used for the wrong thing (excessive commercialism, speeding up the sense of time). At alternate points, he comments on the relationship between the man-made clock and the natural time of sunrise and sunset-both the railroads and the birds use these time-pieces. Thoreau demonstrates the relationship of the admirable qualities of the railroad to its particular time-setting in the following passage:I watch the passage of the morning cars with the same feeling that I do the rising of the sun, which is hardly more regular. Their train of clouds stretching far behind and rising higher and higher, going to heaven while the cars are going to Boston, conceals the sun for a minute and casts my distant field into the shadeIf the enterprise were as innocent as it is early!They go and come with such regularity and precision, and their whistle can be heard so far, that the farmers set their clocks by them, and thus one well conducted institution regulates a whole country. Have not men improved somewhat in punctuality since the railroad was invented?I have been astonished at the miracles it has wrought (1829-30)The romanticized image of the clouds stretching far behind and rising higher and higher, going to heaven surely illustrates a certain power of the railroad-its enormous figure chugging across the countryside, its by-products able to reach heaven while it reaches Boston, a destination that would have seemed almost as far before the trains invention. Thoreau, on the next page, explicitly notes that humans have improved on punctuality, and that as a result, he has been astonished at the miracles it has wrought, his amazement deriving from its overwhelming power to regulate the time of the countryside. Despite his amazement and appreciation of the railroads potentialities, he maintains a sense of its confinement of humans by regulating time so precisely-his comment, ..and thus one well conducted institution regulates a whole country, doubtless reflects his earlier outrage at the farmers trading lumber for their rations, seemingly without any other options. The exclamation If the enterprise were as innocent as it is early! supports this point, an outburst that undermines the miracles of punctuality the railroad creates. A comparison to natural, freer time results again from the notations on sound; with the trains, the whistle can be heard so far, that the farmers set their clocks by them, thereby regulating the country. It is the sound, then, that drives men to live by the trains, for, if there existed no powerful, far-reaching whistle, the farmers would have to set their clocks by something else, perhaps, birds or the sunset. (Incidentally, the magnificent cloud emanating from the train, covers the sun momentarily, disrupting its function as a timepiece.)Regularly at half past seven, in one part of the summer, afte r the evening train had gone by, the whippoorwills chanted their vespers for half an hourThey would begin to sing almost with as much precision as a clock, within five minutes of a particular time, referred to the setting of the sun, every evening. (1833)This passage demonstrates, subtly, Thoreaus differentiation between the time of nature and civilized man-although the whippoorwills sing so regularly that he can predict them within five minutes, important distinctions exist2E First, they sing with almost as much precision as a clock, only living within five minutes of a particular time instead of being so regular that the farmers set clocks by them. Therefore, the birds live within freer boundaries of time than industrialized society. Second, the whippoorwills sing according to the setting of the sun, contrasting directly with the railroads shrouding of this natural timepiece; indeed, much of a clocks artificiality derives from its ignorance of sunrise and sunset, with people, p erhaps, eating dinner at six oclock every evening regardless of whether the day has truly ended.Although Thoreau never explicitly delineates a solution to the time conflict modern man faces, his final discussion on the cockerel hints at a possible reconciliation of industrialization and nature. He chooses the rural clock of the cockerels song as the ultimate timekeeper:The note of this once wild Indian pheasant is certainly the most remarkable of any birds, and if they could be naturalized without being domesticated, it would soon become the most famous sound in our woodsNo wonder that man added this bird to his tame stock,-to say nothing of the eggs and drumsticks. Who would not be early to rise, and rise earlier and earlier every successive day of his life, till he became unspeakably healthy, wealthy, and wise? (1835)Here, Thoreau wishes the rooster to be naturalized without being domesticated, yet understands why humans domesticated them both for their song and its use as food. He feels that this domestic bird would flourish if wild, yet still wants humans to live by its time, rising earlier and earlier to its crowing. The fact that he selects a domesticated bird, while recommending it as naturalized demonstrates a sort of compromise between pure nature and industrialization because he does not ask humankind to completely ignore established conventions of civilization. He even uses the product of our wisdom, a proverb (healthy, wealthy, and wise), to predict the outcome of naturalizing the cockerel, furthering the idea that he values the advance of people along already established trends. However, his dream of man rising earlier every morning alludes to his previous discussion of the whippoorwills free sense of time-just as they function within five minutes of sunset, so humans should wake up on a looser schedule, slightly changing each day. Thus, his final recommendation includes preconceived human ideals as well as a new deference for the environme nt, living by a natural, though familiar clock rather than the train whistle.

Essay about Caucasia written by Danzy Senna - 1336 Words

Although society advocates believing in a ‘sameness’ between people who are black or white, individuals are still organized by race, class, gender and sexuality into social hierarchies. These hierarchies essentially formulate stigmas that suppress certain races and discriminate against them. Caucasia written by Danzy Senna is focused around a young mixed girl, Birdie, who encounters obstacles in her life that help her form her own perceptions about issues regarding class, race, and sexuality. These obstacles fundamentally shape her to have a unique outlook on society where she begins to question white privilege and also sympathize towards the mistreatment of black individuals. Senna explores the fundamental problems that are associated†¦show more content†¦When Birdie and her sister are sent to Nkrumah, Birdie is taught to recognize and accept her â€Å"black† identity. However, her identity is problematized by her physical appearance, especially her â₠¬Å"white† skin colour. Living in Boston, Birdie feels that she does not belong to the black community; in Nkrumah students don’t accept her for being a black girl, then she further feels isolated by her dad’s girlfriend, because she is not dark like Cole. â€Å"Others before had made me see the differences between my sister and myself – the texture of our hair, the tings of our kin, the shapes of our features. But Carmen was the one to make me feel that those things somehow mattered. To make me feel that the differences were deeper than skin,† (Senna, 1998, p.91). The students are not the only ones who make Birdie feel as if she doesn’t fit in; Carmen makes her feel as if inferior because of her lighter complexion. The concept of altering an identity in order to fit in relates to the bell hooks article â€Å"Representing Whiteness in Black Imagination.† In this piece, hooks talks about the terror of whiteness that black people face in which they are afraid and decide to â€Å"wear the mask† to fit into society, (Hooks, 1992, p.341). When Birdie is at Nkrumah, she seems to be wearing this mask to fit in with the children at her school when she forces herself to learn slang and adopt a different attitude and dressing sense. The character of Birdie in the novel constantly changesShow MoreRelatedPassing As An Integral Part Of African American Literature2601 Words   |  11 Pages Kevan Josephs 04/29/15 Dr. Rose-Brown ENGL-244 Caucasia â€Å"Passing as white is, of course, how modernists would have understood the term. But even in this, its first cultural sense, passing is far more complicated than the notion of Wearing a mask or of assuming a fraudulent identity would suggest†¦Passing—actual and Imaginary, conscious and unconscious—at once produced profound shifts in thinking About the boundaries of identity and aroused ambivalence about those shifting, unstable Borders†Read MoreEssay on Whiteness in Danzy Senna’s Novel, Caucasia 821 Words   |  4 Pages Danzy Senna’s Caucasia is a third wave feminist text that shows the reader how identities are socially constructed. It is a heartfelt story about the conflicts of an interracial family in an extremely racialised America during the 1970s. This novel treads on the border between whiteness and blackness through the standpoint of Birdie Lee. Birdie is able to manipulate her identity and fit into different spaces as required by her mother, Sandy Lee. Throughout the novel, the reader is shown how raceRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Caucasia By Danzy Senna Essay2343 Words   |  10 PagesCaucasia written by Danzy Senna, is similar and yet different compared to Song of Solomon. In Caucasia, Birdie is a young bi-racial girl, in which she is the daughter of a black man and white woman. While Birdie appears and passes for white, she embraces her black identity even more so. Birdi e is torn apart from those she loves, yet she undergoes a journey to find them. In Song of Solomon, there is an all black family- the Dead family, that struggles within itself and within an all black community

1.Describe The Mode Of Actions Of The Drugs That Interfere

1. Describe the mode of actions of the drugs that interfere with protein synthesis. Drugs that interfere with protein synthesis are derived from various actinomycetes species Streptomyces and Micromonospora. They inhibit protein synthesis by binding to one of the ribosomal subunits. Thus, disrupting protein synthesis as the ribosomes can no longer produce proteins. 2. Name and describe the actions of the aminoglycoside subgroup. Aminoglycosides are composed of one or more amino sugars and an aminocyclitol ring And the aminoglycosides are relatively broad spectrum drugs. They inhibit protein synthesis by binding to one of the ribosomal subunits. Streptomyces was one of the first aminoglycosides to be used and has been somewhat†¦show more content†¦If a patient is prescribed it, levels in the blood need to be constantly monitored. It is used to treat typhoid fever, brain abscesses and rickettsial and chlamydial infections that are resistant to other drugs. 5. Name and describe the uses of the newly developed classes of antibiotics. Fosfomycin trimethamine is a phosphoric acid agent used to treat UTIs caused by enteric bacteria. It works by inhibiting an enzyme needed for cell wall synthesis. Synercid used to treat Staphylococcus and Enterococcus infections. These infections often include endocarditis and surgical infections and they work by binding to the ribosomes. Daptomycin is a lipopeptide works against gram positive bacteria disrupting membrane functions. It is not used very often. Ketolides are similar to erythromycin and used to treat respiratory infections that are caused by macrolide resistant bacteria. Oxazolidinone works by inhibiting the initiation of protein synthesis as it interferes with the interaction between mRNA and the ribosomes. It is used to treat MRSA and vancomycin resistant Enterococcus. 6. Describe how polyenes work on fungal cells. Why is this drug safe for us? Polyenes work by binding to fungal membranes and cause the loss of selective permeability. The cells essentially start to leak their insides out. These drugs are specific for fungi because they bind to theShow MoreRelatedEpidemiology HIV Paper1382 Words   |  6 Pagesdefined by the Mayo Clinic as A chronic, potentially life-threatening condition which is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV damages the immune system, and interferes with the ability the body has to fight the disease causing organism (Mayo Clinic, 2014). HIV is an infection transmitted sexually. Another mode of transmission for HIV is by exposure to infected blood, or it could also be transmitted from the mother to the unborn child during the course of pregnancy, at childbirthRead MoreEssay on An Analysis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus1325 Words   |  6 PagesAIDS. Young people (15-24 year olds) account for half of all new HIV infections. More than 6,000 people become infected with HIV every day. 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Human Awareness Essay Example For Students

Human Awareness Essay Smoking is a health hazard, but we can not say that people are not allowed to smoke. There are many health issues related to smoking but smokers make the choice to smoke and no one can change their choice except the government. Smokers have made the choice to smoke and believe they have the right to smoke in public venues like pubs and clubs. By smoking in public places though the smoke they exhale is passed onto other people and has effects on them as well. The aim of this essay is to provide an argument on both sides of the spectrum. Solutions also need to be found so that everyone has equal rights rather than taking away the rights from one group and giving them to another. One of the major problems faced by non-smokers in a pub or club is passive smoking. Some of the immediate effects of passive smoking include eye irritation, headache, cough, sore throat, dizziness and nausea. Short-term exposure to tobacco smoke also has a measurable effect on the heart in non-smokers. Just 30 minutes exposure is enough to reduce coronary blood flow. The long-term effects of smoking are Cancer of Lungs, Emphysema, and Chronic bronchitis, shortness of breath, cough and respiratory infections and cancer of the larynx. These problems are very real and smokers must realise what problems they are getting themselves into when they start smoking. Smokers are prevented from smoking in many public venues public venues. This is a discriminatory act against a habitual activity. This is unfair to smokers as they have to go outside to smoke and in cases of extreme weather that is just not possible. Smokers should not be disadvantaged just because they smoke, once they are addicted they have very little choice whether they smoke or not. Smokers have a right to smoke, the government being the only body that can take away this right, and it is only fair that they should have this right. The government though will not do this, as it would mean a loss of revenue through the taxation of cigarettes. Cigarettes are heavily taxed and if the government introduced laws that smokers are not allowed to smoke in any public places they would lose millions in revenue. Mr Krelle argued, That tobacco excises, which currently deliver around $6 billion to the federal government each year. The government would not give up that kind of money considering they only had a two billion dollar surplus this year. Many business will also lose revenue because people are not allowed to smoke in their pub or club. This will lead to a decrease in profit made by these places and also less people coming to the business because they are not allowed to smoke. An advantage of preventing smokers from smoking in public areas is that it would reduce the amount of passive smoking. This would lead to a decrease in heart and lung disease in non-smokers and be very beneficial to the government in reducing medical costs in the long-term. The government would not risk this though because the national prevalence of adult smoking has now fallen to 22% In an election year that 22% could be crucial for a government to stay in power. No government is going to give up winning an election to prevent smoking in public areas, its just not worth the risk to politicians. Passive smoking is a problem for the people that work in pubs and clubs. They are exposed to second hand smoke that causes many diseases. Unfortunately for employees they have no choice but to work in these conditions and have no means of escaping the smoke from A possible solution would be to have certain pubs and clubs that are for non-smokers. This would mean that smokers would be allowed in but would not be allowed to smoke inside. Alternatively have normal pubs and clubs but have warnings out the front for non-smokers that outline the health issues involved with passive smoking. This would mean that any non-smoker in one of these pubs and clubs would be there by choice and would have no one to blame for any effects of passive smoking. .u4cbfc1f7153c9af93dab036e5bfe7a9e , .u4cbfc1f7153c9af93dab036e5bfe7a9e .postImageUrl , .u4cbfc1f7153c9af93dab036e5bfe7a9e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4cbfc1f7153c9af93dab036e5bfe7a9e , .u4cbfc1f7153c9af93dab036e5bfe7a9e:hover , .u4cbfc1f7153c9af93dab036e5bfe7a9e:visited , .u4cbfc1f7153c9af93dab036e5bfe7a9e:active { border:0!important; } .u4cbfc1f7153c9af93dab036e5bfe7a9e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4cbfc1f7153c9af93dab036e5bfe7a9e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4cbfc1f7153c9af93dab036e5bfe7a9e:active , .u4cbfc1f7153c9af93dab036e5bfe7a9e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4cbfc1f7153c9af93dab036e5bfe7a9e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4cbfc1f7153c9af93dab036e5bfe7a9e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4cbfc1f7153c9af93dab036e5bfe7a9e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4cbfc1f7153c9af93dab036e5bfe7a9e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4cbfc1f7153c9af93dab036e5bfe7a9e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4cbfc1f7153c9af93dab036e5bfe7a9e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4cbfc1f7153c9af93dab036e5bfe7a9e .u4cbfc1f7153c9af93dab036e5bfe7a9e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4cbfc1f7153c9af93dab036e5bfe7a9e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Thomas Eliot (1328 words) EssayAnother solution would be to offer effective ventilation. In many pubs and clubs, they have only one source for heating and cooling. If they have a smokers and a non-smokers section the smoke would drift between the two because it goes through the same air-conditioning. So in effect having a non-smokers area in a restaurant is pointless unless separate ventilation for the two areas is available. This would mean that the smoke from the cigarettes did not reach the non-smoking patrons and thus cutting down any passive smoking that might be taking place. I think all I have to do now is add a conclusion but you might say different. http://www.ash.org.uk/html/factsheets/html/fact08.htmlhttp://lists.essential.org/pipermail/intl-tobacco/2000q3/000241.htmlhttp://lists.essential.org/intl-tobacco/msg00126.html

Korn Essays - Bakersfield, California, Korn, Family Values Tour

Korn Korn Message or Outrage In discussing the judgement of today's rock bands, it seems as though they need to earn respect first, then do what they please. Earning respect first may sound fair but some bands are possibly doing the opposite on purpose to be more appealing to the younger generation. A band whose music, attitude, and lifestyle that falls into this rebellious nature would be KORN. The material that KORN produces is not as objectionable as it is made out to be. Issues such as the success of the band, the Family Values Tour, and their relation to teen suicide and narcotic abuse are some further aspects to look into. The first issue that is brought to one's attention would be how Korn's success has not had to depend on frequent radio and TV airplay. In true fact KORN has had barely any radio play at all, not to mention the fact that most of their videos can appear only after twelve o'clock at night. Even after the lack of airplay, KORN always appears to get their message across. Their dedicated fans have continually been there to support them, and the producers who didn't pick up on them in the first place are now wallowing in sorrow due to the bands international success. With all the success come weeks and months of ongoing touring. The Family Value's Tour issue was created on purpose to upset the parents of the younger teens who go to see the show. This tour consists of a number of different bands who are all put in the same genre of offensive, rude, vulgar, or violent lyrics. These bands just wish to express their emotions through music because they know young people enjoy it and they can understand where the bands are coming from. The Family Value's Tour is also a getaway from the pressures of real life. It can be a way to express one's self in the mass hysteria of loud thumping music and excited fans. With the response that KORN and the Family Value's gang gets from its fans (some teens have come to KORN crying and thanking them because their music has helped them through a tough time), it's hard to see how they can be looked upon as influences of violence and narcotics. KORN, along with many bands, have been directly linked to teen suicide, violence, and narcotic abuse. This is a very serious issue to consider. For one to say that someone has killed himself or herself because they listened to a song is outrageous. There must have been more underlying problems with such an individual. People are responsible for their own actions. Fred Durst from the band Limp Bizkit (a band on the Family Value's Tour) explains in an interview, The message that these bands are trying to get across is nothing harmful whatsoever. We are not telling kids to go out and kill someone, or to go out drinking and doing drugs. The music is all about emotion, and I don't think parents can understand that. This quote delivered a very true statement about what these bands are trying to say. Also one would believe that humans, even kids, would be smart enough not to take the lyrics to heart. Young teens can relate to this music as a form of relieving stress, or pain that their dail y lives give out. KORN may actually be doing society a favor by keeping a lot of kids off the streets and from committing crimes. In conclusion, the discussion of these issues: Korn's success, The Family Values Tour, and the bands relation to teen violence and narcotics one has to consider all the information displayed in the argument. Then some may come to the conclusion that Korn's music and material deserves to be given a chance Bibliography none Music

Qu es Medicaid y quiénes pueden beneficiarse

Qu es Medicaid y quià ©nes pueden beneficiarse Medicaid es un programa de asistencia mà ©dica para los ms desfavorecidos que, en la actualidad, beneficia , aproximadamente, a ms de 58 millones de personas en Estados Unidos. En quà © consiste Medicaid Es un programa de servicios mà ©dicos en el que el gobierno federal establece las directrices sobre quià ©nes deben beneficiarse del mismo y cada uno de los estados y el Distrito de Columbia ejecuta dentro de su territorio, con sus propias variaciones. En este sentido, funciona muy parecido al programa de cupones de alimentos. El programa, que fue creado por el presidente L.B. Johnson en 1965, recibe fondos para su desarrollo tanto del gobierno federal como de los estados. Quià ©nes pueden beneficiarse de Medicaid Por decisià ³n federal deben estar cubiertos por Medicaid los ciudadanos y residentes permanentes legales que se encuentren en uno de los siguientes grupos y cumplen todos los requisitos legales: Los nià ±os de seis aà ±os y menos cuyas familias no excedan en ingresos el 133% de la là ­nea  de pobreza federal.Los nià ±os de entre siete y 19 aà ±os de familias con ingresos inferiores al 100% de la là ­nea de pobreza.En el caso de menores, es suficiente que ellos por sà ­ mismos sean ciudadanos americanos o residentes permanentes legales, sin que importe el estatus migratorio de los padres.Padres y madres con pocos recursos con nià ±os.Las mujeres embarazadas de familias con ingresos inferiores al 133% del umbral de la pobreza.Personas mayores muy pobres (senior citizens).Personas con incapacidades, como por ejemplo la ceguera. En el caso de los residentes permanentes mayores de edad rige por regla general el requisito de haber cumplido ya cinco aà ±os como residentes. Pero cada uno de los estados puede decidir dentro de su territorio ampliar la cobertura dentro de esos grupos determinados por el gobierno federal y comenzar a dar la ayuda antes, como, por ejemplo, el caso de Texas. Asà ­, es comà ºn que eleven el mà ­nimo de ingresos familiar por lo que ms personas reciben los beneficios de Medicaid. Por ejemplo, en el estado de Nueva York pueden solicitar Medicaid las embarazadas cuyos ingresos familiares no exceden el 200% del umbral de la pobreza. Como consecuencia de esta regla, ms mujeres en estado pueden beneficiarse en NY comparado con aquellos estados que apliquen la regla federal del 133%. Quà © no pueden hacer los estados No est permitido que los estados creen categorà ­as nuevas de personas que puedan beneficiarse de Medicaid. De este modo, ningà ºn estado podr ofrecer estos beneficios a personas de mediana edad que no son padres ni son mujeres embarazadas ni sufren de ningà ºn tipo de incapacidad, por muy pobres que sean. Quà © es la là ­nea de la pobreza Es una cantidad que fija el Departamento de Salud y Servicios Humanos para determinar quà © personas tienen acceso a diversos programas federales. La cifra de la là ­nea de la pobreza es la misma para los 48 estados contiguos y el Distrito de Columbia, pero es superior para Hawaii y Alaska. Beneficios que se ofrecen en todos los estados por imperativo federal Servicios de atencià ³n de mà ©dico, enfermera y comadrona.Revisiones perià ³dicas para menores de 21 aà ±osHospitalizacià ³nAnlisis de laboratorioRayos XAtencià ³n mà ©dica en clà ­nicas comunitarias y ruralesServicios de planificacià ³n familiar y entrega de contraceptivos como la pà ­ldora Beneficios a mayores que ofrecen algunos estados Cada uno de los 50 estados de la Unià ³n Americana y el Distrito de Columbia deben cumplir con los servicios mà ­nimos establecidos por el gobierno federal. Pero adems pueden proveer con prestaciones extra, si asà ­ lo deciden. Entre los servicios que ofrecen algunos estados a travà ©s de Medicaid destacan: MedicinasVisitas al dentista y al oculista, asà ­ como pago total o parcial de lentesFisioterapiaConsultas de salud mentalCuidados mà ©dicos en hospicios y en el hogar En algunos casos tambià ©n se ofrece servicio de transporte para acudir a las citas mà ©dicas, siempre y cuando se solicite. Para saber cules son las condiciones de Medicaid en cada estado y circunstancias tales como nivel de cobertura y requisitos de copago se puede consultar el mapa interactivo de la Fundacià ³n Kaiser y pinchar encima del estado de residencia de la persona interesada en conocer esos datos. Tips Las personas que han firmado un Affidavit of Support en favor de otras pueden verse obligadas a responder por un determinado tiempo por à ©stas. Y aunque en teorà ­a podrà ­an beneficiarse de Medicaid, lo cierto es que en la prctica puede que acabe pagando el firmante de la Declaracià ³n jurada de apoyo. Si recibes Medicaid u otro beneficio considerado como means-tested (cupones de alimentos, etc) o ests pasando por una difà ­cil situacià ³n econà ³mica podrà ­as calificar para una exencià ³n para no pagar por ciertos trmites migratorios (no todos). A tener en cuenta Embarazas, lactantes, nià ±os, infantes y mujeres que han tenido un bebà © hace menos de seis semanas podrà ­an calificar para ayuda alimentaria nutritiva mediante el programa que se conoce como WIC. A la hora de aplicar, el estatus migratorio no se tiene en consideracià ³n.

Big Data Analytics In Cyber Security

Big Data Analytics In Cyber Security Abstract In 2015 assault influencing the US Governments Office of Personnel Management has been ascribed to what’s being described as on-going cyberwar between China and the U.S. The most recent rounds of assaults have been alluded to utilizing a wide range of codenames, with Deep Panda being among the most common attribution. The attack on OPM in May 2015 was understood to have compromised over 4million US personnel records with fear that information pertaining to secret service staff may also have been stolen. And the FBI and various security experts concluded that it’s an advanced persistent threat (APT). Executing an APT strike requires a bigger number of assets than a standard web application assault. The culprits are normally groups of experienced cybercriminals having considerable money related support. Some APT assaults are government-subsidized and utilized as digital fighting weapons. Traditional security systems may not be able to help to control or mitigate the issue . That’s where the Bigdata analytics comes in to the picture of information security providing the ability to correlate logging events based on time and user behavior across the entire spectrum of devices and technologies in an enterprise and many more dynamic insights and solutions to keep it secured. Introduction Cyber-attacks have pushed corporate fraud around the world to an all-time high, with information theft overwhelming the apportionment of physical resources out of the blue on record, as indicated by new information. Levels of reported fraud have gradually climbed since 2012, but 86 per cent of organizations around the globe revealed that they had encountered no less than one digital occurrence in 2017, as indicated by reactions given to Krolls yearly worldwide misrepresentation and hazard study. The reactions come as nervousness is high in meeting rooms about hacking following multiyear when the WannaCry digital assaults focused on a huge number of associations worldwide, disabling operations from the UK’s National Health Service to US delivery service FedEx. Even more as of late, the imperfections found in chips made by Intel, AMD and ARM, have raised fresh concerns that companies could be vulnerable to attacks. Information-related risks are now the greatest concern cited amo ng executives who participated in the overview, as the experience of Equifax has honed minds and demonstrated that specialists are taking an increasingly robust response. The US credit-reporting company now faces criminal and regulatory investigations on both sides of the Atlantic after a digital assault brought about the burglary of individual information of the same number of as 143m US citizens. The greater part the respondents to the review trusted that their organizations were profoundly or somewhat vulnerable† to information theft; an ascent of six rate focuses on a year ago. Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) progression A successful APT attack can be broken down into three stages: network infiltration, the expansion of the attacker’s presence and the extraction of amassed information—all without being identified. STAGE 1 – INFILTRATION Endeavors are regularly invaded through the bargaining of one of three assault surfaces: web resources, network resources or authorized human users. This is proficient either through malignant exchanges or social building attacks perils looked by considerable affiliations constantly. Additionally, infiltrators may all the while execute a DDoS assault against their objective. This serves both as a smoke screen to divert arrange work force and as a means of weakening a security perimeter, making it easier to breach. When starting access has been accomplished, aggressors rapidly introduce an indirect access shell-malware that gifts network access and allows for remote, stealth operations. Secondary passages can likewise come as Trojans covered as genuine bits of programming. STAGE 2 – EXPANSION After the toehold is built up, aggressors move to widen their essence inside the system. This includes climbing an associations pecking order, trading off staff individuals with access to the touchiest information. In doing as such, theyre ready to assemble basic business data, including product offering data, representative information and budgetary records. Contingent upon a definitive assault objective, the collected information can be sold to a contending undertaking, modified to disrupt an organizations product offering or used to bring down a whole organization. If harm is the thought process, this stage is utilized to inconspicuously pick up control of different basic capacities and control them in a succession to cause most extreme harm. For instance, aggressors could erase whole databases inside an organization and after that disturb arrange interchanges to delay the recuperation procedure. STAGE 3- EXTRACTION While an APT case is in progress, stolen data is normally put away in a safe area inside the system being attacked. When enough information has been gathered, the cheats need to separate it without being recognized. Normally, white noise tactics are utilized to divert your security group, so the data can be moved out surreptitiously. This may appear as a DDoS assault, again tying up network work force and potentially debilitating site protections to encourage extraction. Most famous APT attacks in 21st century Titan Rain (2003) In 2003 malicious hackers situated in China started a progression of far-ranging cyber-attacks against U.S government focuses with the point of taking delicate state privileged insights and secrets, in a task nicknamed Titan Rain by U.S specialists (Thornburgh, 2005). The hackers emphasis was on military information and included APT assaults on top of the line frameworks of organizations such as NASA and the FBI. Sykipot Attacks (2006) Sykipot cyber-attacks use vulnerabilities in Adobe Reader and Acrobat and are a part of a long-running set of cyber-attack crusades happened in a series pointed basically at U.S and U.K associations including resistance defense workers, broadcast and telecommunications organizations and government offices. GhostNet (2009) GhostNet is the name that analysts provided for an extensive scale cyber espionage task that was first came out in 2009. Completed in China, the assaults were fruitful in bargaining PCs in more than 100 distinct nations with an emphasis on penetrating network devices related with international embassies and government services. Stuxnet Worm (2010) Considered at an opportunity to be a standout amongst the most advanced bits of Malware ever identified, the Stuxnet Worm was utilized as a part of activities against Iran in 2010. Its intricacies showed that exclusive country state actors could have been engaged with its development and deployment. A key differential with Stuxnet is that, unlike most infections, the worm targets frameworks that are customarily not associated with the web for security reasons. It rather contaminates Windows machines by means of USB keys and afterward proliferates over the system, examining for Siemens Step7 programming on PCs controlling a PLC (programmable rationale controllers). Deep Panda (2015) A recently found APT attack influencing the US Governments Office of Personnel Management has been credited to whats being portrayed as on-going cyber war amongst China and the U. S (Jeremy, 2015). The most recent rounds of attacks have been referred to utilizing a wide range of codenames, with Deep Panda being among the most well-known attribution. The assault on OPM in May 2015 was comprehended to have bargained more than 4million US personnel records with expect that data relating to mystery benefit staff may likewise have been stolen. Why should you make use big Bigdata analytics in cyber security? Before, anything it’s good to understand how exactly the data analytics functions with available data sets. The ever rise in the successful execution of digital attacks and its unwanted consequences and broad impacts demonstrate that the traditional cyber security instruments and practices are not ready to adapt to the complex danger scene because of the accompanying reasons retaining a lot of information analyzing unstructured information managing expansive information distribution centers responding progressively and detecting Advanced Persistent Threats (APT). To address these impediments, propose a development display for cybersecurity that energizes the fuse of enormous information apparatuses and advancements. There exist hundreds of such tools and technologies and are well-documented in the academic literature. A portion of the unmistakable enormous information instruments incorporate Hadoop, Spark, Storm, Flume, HBase, Hive, Kafka, Cassandra, and Mahout. It has been proposed in that huge information instruments and innovations would change cybersecurity investigation by empowering associations to (i) collect a large amount of security-related heterogeneous data from diverse sources (ii) perform deep security analytics at real-time and (iii) provide a consolidated view of the security-related information. The big data processing framework employed in the security analytic systems. The preparing structure gives the rules to handling the enormous information. In the reviewed papers, there are three frameworks used – Hadoop, Spark, and Storm. These frameworks are quite popular as evident from their use by well-known organizations such as Yahoo, Google, IBM, Facebook, and Amazon. Big data analysis may be an appropriate approach for APT detection. A challenge in investigation APTs is that the huge quantity of data to sift through in search of anomalies. Data comes from ever-increasing range of numerous information sources that must be compelled to be audited. This huge volume of information makes the detection task appear as if finding out a needle in a very stack. Because of the amount of information, ancient network perimeter defense systems will become ineffective in police investigation targeted attacks and that they arent scalable to the increasing size of organizational networks. As a result, a brand-new approach is needed. Several enterprises collect information regarding users’ and hosts’ activities inside the organization’s network, as logged by firewalls, net proxies, domain controllers, intrusion detection systems, and VPN servers. Whereas this information is often used for compliance and rhetorical investigation, it additionall y contains a wealth of knowledge regarding user behavior that holds promise for police investigation stealthy attacks. BIG DATA TOOLS FOR CYBERSECURITY Apache Spark Apache Spark is a fast engine for data processing on a large scale. It is an open source cluster computing framework. Apache Spark can help cybersecurity officers analyze data and answer questions: Which internal servers of the company are trying to connect to internationally based servers? Has user‘s access pattern to internal resources changed over time? Which users exhibit irregular patterns of behavior such as connecting using non-standard ports? Spark powered big data discovery solutions can be used to detect anomalies and outliers within large datasets. Visualization techniques help when Large amounts of data i.e. petabytes of data is to be examined. Fort scale Services Fort scale is a big data solution against APT attacks. APT attacks can take place over a stretched period of time while the victim organization remains ignorant about the invasion. According to Fort scale, big data analysis is a appropriate approach for APT recognition. A challenge in detecting APT is the massive amount of data to examine through in search of abnormalities. The data comes from an ever-increasing number of miscellaneous information sources that have to be audited. Fort scale uses Cloudera Hadoop distribution to address big data challenges and examine network traffic data to check for invasions if any. Fort scale employs data science techniques like machine learning and statistical analysis to adapt to changes in the security environment. IBM Security Radar This tool uses big data capabilities to help keep pace with advanced threats and prevent attacks proactively. It uncovers hid connections inside huge amount of security information, utilizing examination to lessen billions of security occasions to a controllable arrangement of organized occurrences. It uses the following features of Big Data solution: Real-time correlation and anomaly detection of security data, which is diverse in nature. High-speed querying of security intelligence data. Flexible big data analytics across structured as well as unstructured data – this includes security data, email, document and social media content, business process data; and other information. Graphical front-end tool for visualizing as well as exploring big data. Conclusion Big data technologies are changing the whole world, everything from internet of things to gathering both more qualitative and more quantitative data will lead to better decision-making and insight. By utilizing enormous information innovations successfully, associations can be more proficient and more focused. Privacy advocates and data organizers criticize the history of big data as they watch the growing ubiquity of data collection and increasingly tough uses of data enabled by powerful processors and boundless stockpiling. Scientists, business, and business visionaries firmly point to concrete or anticipated innovations that may be dependent on the default collection of large data sets. Also, the quick growth of the internet has bought with it an exponential increase in the type and frequency of cyber-attacks. Many well-known cyber security solutions are in place to counteract these attacks. The huge argument today is how should privacy risks be weighed against big data rewards? Especially the recent controversy over leaked documents revealing the massive scope of data collection, analysis. Big data makes gigantic shot for the world economy in field of security, as well as in promoting and credit chance investigation to restorative research and developed arranging. In the meantime, the startling advantages of huge information are tempered by worried that advances of information biological community will turn over the power connections between government, business and people, and prompt racial or other profiling. Isolation over criminalization, and other bound adaptabilities. At long last: It is extremely essential to comprehend the security and protection suggestions coming about because of huge information executions supporting non-data security capacities. Specifically, security required executives should be aware of who Big data increases attack surface of hackers and understand how to protect against link ability threats.

Roland Barthe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Roland Barthe - Essay Example difference is this: the work is a fragment of substance, occupying a part of the space of books, the Text is a methodological field† (From Work to Text – 156-7). Known for his many thought-provoking contributions to literary criticism, French semiotic Roland Barthes’ discourse on the difference of the ‘text’ and the ‘work’ is something that has been a subject of many deliberations. In deduction, ‘text’ is often placed secondary to ‘work’ in terms of implication. The primary notion is to not construe that all familiar works that have been around for ages can be classified as ‘works’ while all that are modern should be compartmentalized as ‘texts.’ Critics and general readers are also bent upon the difference of the two, consciously or unconsciously. It polarizes between the strict rules and adherence to fundamentals and the openness for interpretation and difference in association to what is good literature and bad literature, thus what the classics offer and what the moderns present. It is supposed therefore that a general predisposition incumbent upon the arbitrator, whether it is a ‘text’ or a ‘work,’ consolidates the classification primarily based on their subjectivity. What Barthes has opened and has continued to pursue us is in essence the core foundations of how literary pieces are perceived, distinctly elaborating on the divergence of our acuities. But the convergence of the fragmented substance of the work and the methodology of the text would incorporate a consensus for an auspicious

Human Resource Law - Consulting Project Paper Essay

Human Resource Law - Consulting Project Paper - Essay Example Due to these threats, organizations need to invent heavily on its human resource department. More emphasis should be put on employee related issues to protect an organization from law suits, which might even lead to collapse of a business. Dataset technology is a company which has suffered heavily due to legal suits from its employees. Dataset technologies is an organization with its roots in the US and have opened branches in other countries in the world. The company was started in 1997 as a small business unit dealing with information technology equipment. The company started with selling of computers and other computer accessories. It has now grown and, it now develops computer programs for governments and other companies. It also offers consultancy in all information technologies related problems. (Jeffers 2005) Its headquarters are based at Dallas Texas in the US. The company is not so popular in the US perhaps as a result of the fact that most of its businesses are done outside the US and specifically in Africa. The company boasts of more than 1500 employees from different origins and backgrounds. Its workforce is probably one of the most diversified in the corporate world. This has been enabled by the organization’s policy on employment where it boasts as an equal opportunity employer. Problem statement The company has suffered several losses from legal suits by its employees resulting from discrimination issues. This has given the company’s top leadership headaches for several days as the company’s reputation is on the verge of deterioration. The company also risks cancellation of substantial contracts with several governments and companies due to the law suits which could lead to massive financial loss for the company. The increase of terrorism cases in the world has led to discrimination of Arab-Americans, working with companies who have consequently engaged the company in a bruising legal tussle leading to loss of finances. The d iscrimination has also led to the company losing some of its highly qualified staffs who are of Arab- American affiliation, as well as Arab employees. Employees who are of the Muslim faith have as well reported cases of discriminations in the recent past. This has been escalated due to terrorist attacks in the recent past. Reports of harassment, intimidation and violence based on ones faith, national origin and race have also been reported. These discriminations escalated after 9/11 attacks. Employees from the Muslim faith have been demotivated due to this and are living in fear hence cannot produce as expected of them. There have been more than 15 cases reported in Dataset technologies from July last year, which is a worrying case for the company. There are cases where an employee of Muslim faith has been regarded as a terrorist. So what does workplace discrimination and harassment entail? (Jeffers 2005). Workplace discrimination and harassment Unlawful discrimination, according to the federal and state laws, arises when someone is treated less favorably than other employees in the organization due to his/her color, religion, age, nationality, disability, marital status, sex and other attributes as described in the anti-discrimination legislation. Harassment at the workplace happens when an employee is made to feel frightened, hurt or humiliated due to their race, color, religion, nationality, sex, disability,

Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Essay -- essays research papers

Hiroshima. Nagasaki. From the bombing of Pearl Harbor to D-day, the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki will be a triumph for the US by nuclear achievements and ending a war, but a tragedy for the all of the innocent Japanese victims. I decided to research this topic because I was interested in what happened in World War Two and wanted to learn more about this special occurrence. I believe this topic is important in history because when we need to make a decision of war, where thousands maybe millions of lives are at risk to prevent even more from being ended or even destroyed from the effects of it, we may look at this event and make a decision that will change history forever. The war in Europe soon affected Asia. Although it was not part of the European war Japan was an ally of the Nazi-Germany and Italy. The three countries had signed an agreement in 1936, called the Anti-Communist International Treaty. By 1949, the Japanese government was largely dominated by militarists, extremists in the army and navy and their supporters who wanted the armed forces to control Japan and organize Japanese society along military principles. They believed Japan had a sacred mission to conquer new territory to provide the natural resources that Japan lacked. In May 1941, the United States extended its â€Å"Lend Lease† program to China. In effect, this meant that China could buy arms and supplies from the United States on long-term credit. By doing this, the United States was confirming that it would continue to support China in its war against Japan. At the same time, talks between Japan and the United States began in Washington, D.C: they continued for months. Mo st historians agree that the negotiations never had any chance of success because ea... ...econd atom bomb, Fat Man, was sped up, and on August 9 it was ready to be dropped. Bad weather over the primary target of Kokura forced Major Charles W. Sweeney, the pilot of Bock’s Car, which was carrying the atom bomb, to divert the secondary target of Nagasaki. Clouds also obscured Nagasaki, but at the last minute, the clouds broke open and the second atom bomb known as Fat Man was dropped on Japan. Fat man exploded 1,600 feet above the city with an estimated force of 22,00 tons. The target seen through the clouds was several miles upriver from the original aiming point. Although the damage at Hiroshima, an estimated 50% of the population, died from the bomb in the next five years. Early in the morning of August 9, the Japanese was council met once again to discuss the possibility of surrender. The war council was evenly split over surrender. The war was over.4

Football Academies Child protection Essay

Key factors of an enhanced Centre of Excellence and Football Academies  Child protection  All staff to be screened and registered  Each centre to designate a member of staff responsible form child  Protection and awareness training  Development of child protection policy  Limitation on numbers of Centres of excellence per club  Grievance procedure  Agreed football calendar including 36 in-service training for all staff  Staff to be required to maintain personal CPD portfolios  Guide lines to parents with regard to registration, educational needs etc  Player coach ratios  Mandatory coaching for goal keepers. PROVISIONS FOR MALE AND FEMALE COMPETITORS Football has always been the people’s game; because anyone can play it almost anywhere- you just need a ball and some friends. For anyone wanting to play football seriously there are opportunities to take part in football across the country. The levels of football opportunities available will vary from 5a-side leagues played indoor or outdoor after work right up to 11a-side competitive leagues played usually at weekends.  Football is now officially the biggest women’s and girls sport in England. Research has shown that girls who want to play sport want to play football but just because you didn’t play when you were young doesn’t mean you can’t play now. There are over 800 women’s teams playing 11a-side competitive football every week throughout the August-May season. One of the reasons people get involved is because the equipment is so cheap. All you need a pair of shin pads, a pair of boots and the club usually supply the kit. If you want to get involved in football call the local rate line which will tell you of the teams available in your area and how you can join them. Call 0845 310 8555. PROVISIONS FOR DISABLED PARTICIPANTS There are currently six England squads for disabled participants. These are:  Blind-these people are classified according to their level of sight. Game is played on a solid surface. The football contains ball bearings so the players can hear the ball  Partially sighted-Players who have little sight in their eyes. Games played indoors with a size 4 ball, which doesn’t bounce, as much as the normal ones Deaf and hearing impaired-Average hearing loss of 55 decibels in the better ear. Players must not wear hearing aids  Cerebral palsy-Players must be ambulant. 7a-side, 2 halves of 30 mins  Learning disabilities- players must have an intellectual disability (IQ below 75)  Amputee-outfield either above or below the knee single amputees and goalkeepers are single arm amputees  The teams all receive official England kit, a physio a fully trained technical adviser and money towards travel costs for attending European and World champion ships.  The aim of this is to see EVERYONE have the chance to play football even if they have a disability it doesn’t stop them taking part in a separate game. CONCLUSION Overall I believe that the F.A. is doing nearly everything in its power to develop the game of football throughout the country and give just about everyone that wants a chance to play the option to participate. They are doing this through their initiatives for disabled and normal players and have made rule adaptations to fit their level sport. Although they are doing a lot, I believe they could do more by developing more courses for people who want to get involved with the more teaching side of football and make the option open for anyone who wants to attend a course i.e. coaching or referees easy access to areas close to home where they can participate.

God s Word And Identity How We Decipher True From False...

God s Word Identity: How We Decipher True From False Revelation Pass or Fail Class (P/D/F) Michael Fegins ET1000- Liturgical Shape of Christian Life December 22, 2016 How can a person know whether or not his or her revelation of God is valid? I believe that one can find answers in the writings of James Cone. In his writings, A Black Theology of Liberation, Cone writes a chapter entitled, â€Å"The Sources and Norm of Black Theology†. One of the sources that Cone mentions, as sources of black theology, is revelation. What I will be arguing is that any revelation that a person receives as coming from God must be consistent with the Bible. There are four factors, I believe, that validate this thesis statement: the Bible as a witness, God as the Revelator, the person of Jesus Christ, and the character of God. With regard to the first point, any revelation that a person perceives has come from God must be consistent with the Bible. The Bible is the verbal communication of who God is. Therefore, the Holy Scriptures can gauge the truth of a person’s revelation. Cone emphasizes in â€Å"The Sources and Norm of Black Theology†, that â€Å"the Bible can serve as a guide for checking the contemporary interpretation of God’s revelation, making certain that our interpretation is consistent with the biblical witness.† Nonetheless, it is safe to conclude that the Bible can test any epiphany that a person claims is from God. Additionally, the notion of aShow MoreRelatedMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 PagesMarketing Management, 14e (Kotler/Keller) Chapter 1 Defining Marketing for the 21st Century 1) Which of the following statements about marketing is true? A) It is of little importance when products are standardized. B) It can help create jobs in the economy by increasing demand for goods and services. C) It helps to build a loyal customer base but has no impact on a firms intangible assets. D) It is more important for bigger organizations than smaller ones. E) It is seldom used by nonprofitRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesDenmark McAuley et al.’s book is thought-provoking, witty and highly relevant for understanding contemporary organizational dilemmas. The book engages in an imaginative way with a wealth of organizational concepts and theories as well as provides insightful examples from the practical world of organizations. The authors’ sound scholarship and transparent style of writing set the book apart, making it an ingenious read which invites reflexivity, criticalness and plurality of opinion from the audience. This